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Home/Countries/Israel
The flag of Israel has a white field with a blue hexagram — the Magen David — centered between two equal horizontal blue bands situated near the top and bottom edges of the field.
Coat of arms of Israel
🇮🇱

Israel

State of Israel

Jerusalem
Asia
Western Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

10.13M

Area

21,937 km²

Region

Western Asia

Timezone

UTC+02:00

Currency

Israeli new shekel (₪)

Languages

Arabic, Hebrew

Capital

Jerusalem

UN Member

Yes

About Israel

State of Israel, commonly known as Israel, is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is Jerusalem. Situated on the continent of Asia, Israel covers a total area of 21,937 km², making it a medium-sized country by global standards. Israel is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Israel is approximately 10,134,800 people. With a population density of 462.0 people per square kilometer, Israel is moderately to densely populated. The people of Israel are known as Israelis. Israel ranks 94th globally by population.

Israel is located at approximately 31.5° latitude and 35.1° longitude. It shares land borders with Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria, giving it 5 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.

The official languages of Israel are Arabic and Hebrew. The international dialing code for Israel is +972. The country's internet top-level domain is .il.

The official currency of Israel is the Israeli new shekel (₪, ILS).

Population of Israel

Total Population

10,134,800

Population Density

462.0 people/km²

Demonym

Israeli (male) / Israeli (female)

Geography of Israel

Total Area

21,937 km² (8,470 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Western Asia

Coordinates

31.47°, 35.13°

Continents

Asia

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Bordering Countries

🇪🇬Egypt🇯🇴Jordan🇱🇧Lebanon🇵🇸Palestine🇸🇾Syria

Economy of Israel

Currencies

₪ Israeli new shekel (ILS)

Government of Israel

Capital

Jerusalem

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Israel

ArabicHebrew

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.il

Calling Code

+972

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

IL / ISR

Frequently Asked Questions About Israel

What is the population of Israel?

The population of Israel is approximately 10,134,800 people. With a total area of 21,937 km², the population density is about 462.0 people per square kilometer. Israel ranks 94th globally by population.

Where is Israel located?

Israel is located in Western Asia, on the continent of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 31.5° latitude and 35.1° longitude. Israel shares borders with Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria.

What is the capital of Israel?

The capital city of Israel is Jerusalem. As the political and administrative center, Jerusalem is the seat of the national government of State of Israel.

How big is Israel?

Israel covers a total area of 21,937 km² (8,470 square miles). This makes Israel a medium-sized country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in Israel?

The official languages of Israel are Arabic and Hebrew. The people of Israel are referred to as Israelis.

What currency does Israel use?

Israel uses the Israeli new shekel (₪, ILS) as its official currency.

Is Israel a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Israel is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Israel?

Israel shares land borders with 5 countries: Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is Israel in?

Israel operates in the UTC+02:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Israel?

Israel (officially State of Israel) is a sovereign country in Western Asia. It has a population of 10,134,800, covers 21,937 km², and its capital is Jerusalem. The official languages are Arabic and Hebrew. The currency is Israeli new shekel.

Compare Israel with Other Countries

See how Israel compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

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