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Home/Countries/Panama
The flag of Panama is composed of four equal rectangular areas — a white rectangular area with a blue five-pointed star at its center, a red rectangular area, a white rectangular area with a red five-pointed star at its center, and a blue rectangular area — in the upper hoist side, upper fly side, lower fly side and lower hoist side respectively.
Coat of arms of Panama
🇵🇦

Panama

Republic of Panama

Panama City
Americas
Central America
View on Google Maps

Population

4.06M

Area

75,417 km²

Region

Central America

Timezone

UTC-05:00

Currency

Panamanian balboa (B/.), United States dollar ($)

Languages

Spanish

Capital

Panama City

UN Member

Yes

About Panama

Republic of Panama, commonly known as Panama, is a sovereign country located in Central America, Americas. The capital and seat of government is Panama City. Situated on the continent of North America, Panama covers a total area of 75,417 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Panama is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Panama is approximately 4,064,780 people. With a population density of 53.9 people per square kilometer, Panama is moderately populated with a balanced distribution. The people of Panama are known as Panamanians. Panama ranks 129th in the world by population.

Panama is located at approximately 9.0° latitude and -80.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Colombia and Costa Rica, giving it 2 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC-05:00 time zone.

The official language of Panama is Spanish. The international dialing code for Panama is +507. The country's internet top-level domain is .pa.

The official currencies of Panama are the Panamanian balboa (B/., PAB) and United States dollar ($, USD).

Population of Panama

Total Population

4,064,780

Population Density

53.9 people/km²

Demonym

Panamanian (male) / Panamanian (female)

Geography of Panama

Total Area

75,417 km² (29,119 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Americas / Central America

Coordinates

9°, -80°

Continents

North America

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC-05:00

Bordering Countries

🇨🇴Colombia🇨🇷Costa Rica

Economy of Panama

Currencies

B/. Panamanian balboa (PAB)$ United States dollar (USD)

Government of Panama

Capital

Panama City

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Panama

Spanish

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.pa

Calling Code

+507

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

PA / PAN

Frequently Asked Questions About Panama

What is the population of Panama?

The population of Panama is approximately 4,064,780 people. With a total area of 75,417 km², the population density is about 53.9 people per square kilometer. Panama ranks 129th in the world by population.

Where is Panama located?

Panama is located in Central America, on the continent of North America. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 9.0° latitude and -80.0° longitude. Panama shares borders with Colombia and Costa Rica.

What is the capital of Panama?

The capital city of Panama is Panama City. As the political and administrative center, Panama City is the seat of the national government of Republic of Panama.

How big is Panama?

Panama covers a total area of 75,417 km² (29,119 square miles). This makes Panama a sizable country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in Panama?

The official language of Panama is Spanish. The people of Panama are referred to as Panamanians.

What currency does Panama use?

Panama uses the Panamanian balboa (B/., PAB) and United States dollar ($, USD) as its official currencies.

Is Panama a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Panama is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Panama?

Panama shares land borders with 2 countries: Colombia and Costa Rica. These neighboring nations are also located in the Americas region.

What time zone is Panama in?

Panama operates in the UTC-05:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Panama?

Panama (officially Republic of Panama) is a sovereign country in Central America. It has a population of 4,064,780, covers 75,417 km², and its capital is Panama City. The official language is Spanish. The currencies are Panamanian balboa and United States dollar.

Compare Panama with Other Countries

See how Panama compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

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