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Home/Countries/Botswana
The flag of Botswana has a light blue field with a white-edged black horizontal band across its center.
Coat of arms of Botswana
🇧🇼

Botswana

Republic of Botswana

Gaborone
Africa
Southern Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

2.36M

Area

582,000 km²

Region

Southern Africa

Timezone

UTC+02:00

Currency

Botswana pula (P)

Languages

English, Tswana

Capital

Gaborone

UN Member

Yes

About Botswana

Republic of Botswana, commonly known as Botswana, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Southern Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is Gaborone. Situated on the continent of Africa, Botswana covers a total area of 582,000 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Botswana is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Botswana is approximately 2,359,609 people. With a population density of 4.1 people per square kilometer, Botswana is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The people of Botswana are known as Motswanas. Botswana ranks 146th in the world by population.

Botswana is located at approximately -22.0° latitude and 24.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, giving it 4 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Botswana has no direct access to the open sea. The country operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.

The official languages of Botswana are English and Tswana. The international dialing code for Botswana is +267. The country's internet top-level domain is .bw.

The official currency of Botswana is the Botswana pula (P, BWP).

Population of Botswana

Total Population

2,359,609

Population Density

4.1 people/km²

Demonym

Motswana (male) / Motswana (female)

Geography of Botswana

Total Area

582,000 km² (224,711 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Southern Africa

Coordinates

-22°, 24°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Bordering Countries

🇳🇦Namibia🇿🇦South Africa🇿🇲Zambia🇿🇼Zimbabwe

Economy of Botswana

Currencies

P Botswana pula (BWP)

Government of Botswana

Capital

Gaborone

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Botswana

EnglishTswana

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.bw

Calling Code

+267

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

BW / BWA

Frequently Asked Questions About Botswana

What is the population of Botswana?

The population of Botswana is approximately 2,359,609 people. With a total area of 582,000 km², the population density is about 4.1 people per square kilometer. Botswana ranks 146th in the world by population.

Where is Botswana located?

Botswana is located in Southern Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately -22.0° latitude and 24.0° longitude. Botswana shares borders with Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

What is the capital of Botswana?

The capital city of Botswana is Gaborone. As the political and administrative center, Gaborone is the seat of the national government of Republic of Botswana.

How big is Botswana?

Botswana covers a total area of 582,000 km² (224,711 square miles). This makes Botswana a sizable country by global standards. Botswana is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Botswana?

The official languages of Botswana are English and Tswana. The people of Botswana are referred to as Motswanas.

What currency does Botswana use?

Botswana uses the Botswana pula (P, BWP) as its official currency.

Is Botswana a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Botswana is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Botswana?

Botswana shares land borders with 4 countries: Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Botswana in?

Botswana operates in the UTC+02:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Botswana?

Botswana (officially Republic of Botswana) is a sovereign landlocked country in Southern Africa. It has a population of 2,359,609, covers 582,000 km², and its capital is Gaborone. The official languages are English and Tswana. The currency is Botswana pula.

Compare Botswana with Other Countries

See how Botswana compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Botswana vs United StatesBotswana vs ChinaBotswana vs IndiaBotswana vs GermanyBotswana vs United Kingdom

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