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Home/Countries/Bulgaria
The flag of Bulgaria is composed of three equal horizontal bands of white, green and red.
Coat of arms of Bulgaria
🇧🇬

Bulgaria

Republic of Bulgaria

Sofia
Europe
Southeast Europe
View on Google Maps

Population

6.44M

Area

110,879 km²

Region

Southeast Europe

Timezone

UTC+02:00

Currency

Bulgarian lev (лв)

Languages

Bulgarian

Capital

Sofia

UN Member

Yes

About Bulgaria

Republic of Bulgaria, commonly known as Bulgaria, is a sovereign country located in Southeast Europe, Europe. The capital and seat of government is Sofia. Situated on the continent of Europe, Bulgaria covers a total area of 110,879 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Bulgaria is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Bulgaria is approximately 6,437,360 people. With a population density of 58.1 people per square kilometer, Bulgaria is moderately populated with a balanced distribution. The people of Bulgaria are known as Bulgarians. Bulgaria ranks 111th in the world by population.

Bulgaria is located at approximately 43.0° latitude and 25.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Turkey, giving it 5 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+02:00 time zone.

The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian. The international dialing code for Bulgaria is +359. The country's internet top-level domain is .bg.

The official currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian lev (лв, BGN).

Population of Bulgaria

Total Population

6,437,360

Population Density

58.1 people/km²

Demonym

Bulgarian (male) / Bulgarian (female)

Geography of Bulgaria

Total Area

110,879 km² (42,811 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Europe / Southeast Europe

Coordinates

43°, 25°

Continents

Europe

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+02:00

Bordering Countries

🇬🇷Greece🇲🇰North Macedonia🇷🇴Romania🇷🇸Serbia🇹🇷Turkey

Economy of Bulgaria

Currencies

лв Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Government of Bulgaria

Capital

Sofia

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Bulgaria

Bulgarian

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.bg

Calling Code

+359

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

BG / BGR

Frequently Asked Questions About Bulgaria

What is the population of Bulgaria?

The population of Bulgaria is approximately 6,437,360 people. With a total area of 110,879 km², the population density is about 58.1 people per square kilometer. Bulgaria ranks 111th in the world by population.

Where is Bulgaria located?

Bulgaria is located in Southeast Europe, on the continent of Europe. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 43.0° latitude and 25.0° longitude. Bulgaria shares borders with Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Turkey.

What is the capital of Bulgaria?

The capital city of Bulgaria is Sofia. As the political and administrative center, Sofia is the seat of the national government of Republic of Bulgaria.

How big is Bulgaria?

Bulgaria covers a total area of 110,879 km² (42,811 square miles). This makes Bulgaria a sizable country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in Bulgaria?

The official language of Bulgaria is Bulgarian. The people of Bulgaria are referred to as Bulgarians.

What currency does Bulgaria use?

Bulgaria uses the Bulgarian lev (лв, BGN) as its official currency.

Is Bulgaria a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Bulgaria is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Bulgaria?

Bulgaria shares land borders with 5 countries: Greece, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Turkey. These neighboring nations are also located in the Europe region.

What time zone is Bulgaria in?

Bulgaria operates in the UTC+02:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Bulgaria?

Bulgaria (officially Republic of Bulgaria) is a sovereign country in Southeast Europe. It has a population of 6,437,360, covers 110,879 km², and its capital is Sofia. The official language is Bulgarian. The currency is Bulgarian lev.

Compare Bulgaria with Other Countries

See how Bulgaria compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

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