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Home/Countries/Turkey
The flag of Turkey has a red field bearing a large fly-side facing white crescent and a smaller five-pointed white star placed just outside the crescent opening. The white crescent and star are offset slightly towards the hoist side of center.
Coat of arms of Turkey
🇹🇷

Turkey

Republic of Turkey

Ankara
Asia
Western Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

85.66M

Area

783,562 km²

Region

Western Asia

Timezone

UTC+03:00

Currency

Turkish lira (₺)

Languages

Turkish

Capital

Ankara

UN Member

Yes

About Turkey

Republic of Turkey, commonly known as Turkey, is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is Ankara. Situated on the continent of Europe and Asia, Turkey covers a total area of 783,562 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Turkey is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Turkey is approximately 85,664,944 people. With a population density of 109.3 people per square kilometer, Turkey is moderately populated. The people of Turkey are known as Turkishs. Turkey ranks 18th in global population.

Turkey is located at approximately 39.0° latitude and 35.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, giving it 8 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+03:00 time zone.

The official language of Turkey is Turkish. The international dialing code for Turkey is +90. The country's internet top-level domain is .tr.

The official currency of Turkey is the Turkish lira (₺, TRY).

Population of Turkey

Total Population

85,664,944

Population Density

109.3 people/km²

Demonym

Turkish (male) / Turkish (female)

Geography of Turkey

Total Area

783,562 km² (302,535 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Western Asia

Coordinates

39°, 35°

Continents

Europe, Asia

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Bordering Countries

🇦🇲Armenia🇦🇿Azerbaijan🇧🇬Bulgaria🇬🇪Georgia🇬🇷Greece🇮🇷Iran🇮🇶Iraq🇸🇾Syria

Economy of Turkey

Currencies

₺ Turkish lira (TRY)

Government of Turkey

Capital

Ankara

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Turkey

Turkish

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.tr

Calling Code

+90

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

TR / TUR

Frequently Asked Questions About Turkey

What is the population of Turkey?

The population of Turkey is approximately 85,664,944 people. With a total area of 783,562 km², the population density is about 109.3 people per square kilometer. Turkey ranks 18th in global population.

Where is Turkey located?

Turkey is located in Western Asia, on the continent of Europe and Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 39.0° latitude and 35.0° longitude. Turkey shares borders with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, and Syria.

What is the capital of Turkey?

The capital city of Turkey is Ankara. As the political and administrative center, Ankara is the seat of the national government of Republic of Turkey.

How big is Turkey?

Turkey covers a total area of 783,562 km² (302,535 square miles). This makes Turkey a sizable country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in Turkey?

The official language of Turkey is Turkish. The people of Turkey are referred to as Turkishs.

What currency does Turkey use?

Turkey uses the Turkish lira (₺, TRY) as its official currency.

Is Turkey a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Turkey is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Turkey?

Turkey shares land borders with 8 countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Iraq, and Syria. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is Turkey in?

Turkey operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Turkey?

Turkey (officially Republic of Turkey) is a sovereign country in Western Asia. It has a population of 85,664,944, covers 783,562 km², and its capital is Ankara. The official language is Turkish. The currency is Turkish lira.

Compare Turkey with Other Countries

See how Turkey compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Turkey vs United StatesTurkey vs ChinaTurkey vs IndiaTurkey vs GermanyTurkey vs United Kingdom

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