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Home/Countries/Iran
The flag of Iran is composed of three equal horizontal bands of green, white and red. A red emblem of Iran is centered in the white band and Arabic inscriptions in white span the bottom edge of the green band and the top edge of the red band.
Coat of arms of Iran
🇮🇷

Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran

Tehran
Asia
Southern Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

85.96M

Area

1,648,195 km²

Region

Southern Asia

Timezone

UTC+03:30

Currency

Iranian rial (﷼)

Languages

Persian (Farsi)

Capital

Tehran

UN Member

Yes

About Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran, commonly known as Iran, is a sovereign country located in Southern Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is Tehran. Situated on the continent of Asia, Iran covers a total area of 1,648,195 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 19th in the world by area. Iran is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Iran is approximately 85,961,000 people. With a population density of 52.2 people per square kilometer, Iran is moderately populated with a balanced distribution. The people of Iran are known as Iranians. Iran ranks 17th in global population.

Iran is located at approximately 32.0° latitude and 53.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan, giving it 7 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+03:30 time zone.

The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi). The international dialing code for Iran is +98. The country's internet top-level domain is .ir, ایران..

The official currency of Iran is the Iranian rial (﷼, IRR).

Population of Iran

Total Population

85,961,000

Population Density

52.2 people/km²

Demonym

Iranian (male) / Iranian (female)

Geography of Iran

Total Area

1,648,195 km² (636,371 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Southern Asia

Coordinates

32°, 53°

Continents

Asia

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+03:30

Bordering Countries

🇦🇫Afghanistan🇦🇲Armenia🇦🇿Azerbaijan🇮🇶Iraq🇵🇰Pakistan🇹🇷Turkey🇹🇲Turkmenistan

Economy of Iran

Currencies

﷼ Iranian rial (IRR)

Government of Iran

Capital

Tehran

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Iran

Persian (Farsi)

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.ir, ایران.

Calling Code

+98

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

IR / IRN

Frequently Asked Questions About Iran

What is the population of Iran?

The population of Iran is approximately 85,961,000 people. With a total area of 1,648,195 km², the population density is about 52.2 people per square kilometer. Iran ranks 17th in global population.

Where is Iran located?

Iran is located in Southern Asia, on the continent of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 32.0° latitude and 53.0° longitude. Iran shares borders with Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.

What is the capital of Iran?

The capital city of Iran is Tehran. As the political and administrative center, Tehran is the seat of the national government of Islamic Republic of Iran.

How big is Iran?

Iran covers a total area of 1,648,195 km² (636,371 square miles). This makes Iran a large country by global standards, ranking 19th in the world by area.

What languages are spoken in Iran?

The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi). The people of Iran are referred to as Iranians.

What currency does Iran use?

Iran uses the Iranian rial (﷼, IRR) as its official currency.

Is Iran a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Iran is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Iran?

Iran shares land borders with 7 countries: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is Iran in?

Iran operates in the UTC+03:30 time zone.

What are the key facts about Iran?

Iran (officially Islamic Republic of Iran) is a sovereign country in Southern Asia. It has a population of 85,961,000, covers 1,648,195 km², and its capital is Tehran. The official language is Persian (Farsi). The currency is Iranian rial.

Compare Iran with Other Countries

See how Iran compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

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