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Home/Countries/Turkmenistan
The flag of Turkmenistan has a green field. It features a red vertical band, bearing five carpet guls stacked above two crossed olive branches, near the hoist end of the field. Just to the fly side of the vertical band near the top edge of the field is a hoist-side facing white crescent and five small five-pointed white stars placed just outside the crescent opening.
Coat of arms of Turkmenistan
🇹🇲

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat
Asia
Central Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

7.06M

Area

488,100 km²

Region

Central Asia

Timezone

UTC+05:00

Currency

Turkmenistan manat (m)

Languages

Russian, Turkmen

Capital

Ashgabat

UN Member

Yes

About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan, commonly known as Turkmenistan, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Central Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is Ashgabat. Situated on the continent of Asia, Turkmenistan covers a total area of 488,100 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Turkmenistan is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Turkmenistan is approximately 7,057,841 people. With a population density of 14.5 people per square kilometer, Turkmenistan is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of Turkmenistan are known as Turkmens. Turkmenistan ranks 107th in the world by population.

Turkmenistan is located at approximately 40.0° latitude and 60.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan, giving it 4 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Turkmenistan has no direct access to the open sea. The country operates on the UTC+05:00 time zone.

The official languages of Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. The international dialing code for Turkmenistan is +993. The country's internet top-level domain is .tm.

The official currency of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan manat (m, TMT).

Population of Turkmenistan

Total Population

7,057,841

Population Density

14.5 people/km²

Demonym

Turkmen (male) / Turkmen (female)

Geography of Turkmenistan

Total Area

488,100 km² (188,456 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Central Asia

Coordinates

40°, 60°

Continents

Asia

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+05:00

Bordering Countries

🇦🇫Afghanistan🇮🇷Iran🇰🇿Kazakhstan🇺🇿Uzbekistan

Economy of Turkmenistan

Currencies

m Turkmenistan manat (TMT)

Government of Turkmenistan

Capital

Ashgabat

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Turkmenistan

RussianTurkmen

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.tm

Calling Code

+993

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

TM / TKM

Frequently Asked Questions About Turkmenistan

What is the population of Turkmenistan?

The population of Turkmenistan is approximately 7,057,841 people. With a total area of 488,100 km², the population density is about 14.5 people per square kilometer. Turkmenistan ranks 107th in the world by population.

Where is Turkmenistan located?

Turkmenistan is located in Central Asia, on the continent of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 40.0° latitude and 60.0° longitude. Turkmenistan shares borders with Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.

What is the capital of Turkmenistan?

The capital city of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat. As the political and administrative center, Ashgabat is the seat of the national government of Turkmenistan.

How big is Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan covers a total area of 488,100 km² (188,456 square miles). This makes Turkmenistan a sizable country by global standards. Turkmenistan is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Turkmenistan?

The official languages of Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. The people of Turkmenistan are referred to as Turkmens.

What currency does Turkmenistan use?

Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan manat (m, TMT) as its official currency.

Is Turkmenistan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Turkmenistan is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan shares land borders with 4 countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is Turkmenistan in?

Turkmenistan operates in the UTC+05:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan (officially Turkmenistan) is a sovereign landlocked country in Central Asia. It has a population of 7,057,841, covers 488,100 km², and its capital is Ashgabat. The official languages are Russian and Turkmen. The currency is Turkmenistan manat.

Compare Turkmenistan with Other Countries

See how Turkmenistan compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Turkmenistan vs United StatesTurkmenistan vs ChinaTurkmenistan vs IndiaTurkmenistan vs GermanyTurkmenistan vs United Kingdom

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