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Home/Countries/Mongolia
The flag of Mongolia is composed of three equal vertical bands of red, blue and red, with the national emblem — the Soyombo — in gold centered in the hoist-side red band.
Coat of arms of Mongolia
🇲🇳

Mongolia

Mongolia

Ulan Bator
Asia
Eastern Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

3.54M

Area

1,564,110 km²

Region

Eastern Asia

Timezone

UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00

Currency

Mongolian tögrög (₮)

Languages

Mongolian

Capital

Ulan Bator

UN Member

Yes

About Mongolia

Mongolia, commonly known as Mongolia, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Eastern Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is Ulan Bator. Situated on the continent of Asia, Mongolia covers a total area of 1,564,110 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 20th in the world by area. Mongolia is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Mongolia is approximately 3,544,835 people. With a population density of 2.3 people per square kilometer, Mongolia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The people of Mongolia are known as Mongolians. Mongolia ranks 133rd in the world by population.

Mongolia is located at approximately 46.0° latitude and 105.0° longitude. It shares land borders with China and Russia, giving it 2 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Mongolia has no direct access to the open sea. The country spans 2 time zones, from UTC+07:00 to UTC+08:00.

The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian. The international dialing code for Mongolia is +976. The country's internet top-level domain is .mn.

The official currency of Mongolia is the Mongolian tögrög (₮, MNT).

Population of Mongolia

Total Population

3,544,835

Population Density

2.3 people/km²

Demonym

Mongolian (male) / Mongolian (female)

Geography of Mongolia

Total Area

1,564,110 km² (603,906 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Eastern Asia

Coordinates

46°, 105°

Continents

Asia

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00

Bordering Countries

🇨🇳China🇷🇺Russia

Economy of Mongolia

Currencies

₮ Mongolian tögrög (MNT)

Government of Mongolia

Capital

Ulan Bator

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Mongolia

Mongolian

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.mn

Calling Code

+976

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

MN / MNG

Frequently Asked Questions About Mongolia

What is the population of Mongolia?

The population of Mongolia is approximately 3,544,835 people. With a total area of 1,564,110 km², the population density is about 2.3 people per square kilometer. Mongolia ranks 133rd in the world by population.

Where is Mongolia located?

Mongolia is located in Eastern Asia, on the continent of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 46.0° latitude and 105.0° longitude. Mongolia shares borders with China and Russia.

What is the capital of Mongolia?

The capital city of Mongolia is Ulan Bator. As the political and administrative center, Ulan Bator is the seat of the national government of Mongolia.

How big is Mongolia?

Mongolia covers a total area of 1,564,110 km² (603,906 square miles). This makes Mongolia a large country by global standards, ranking 20th in the world by area. Mongolia is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Mongolia?

The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian. The people of Mongolia are referred to as Mongolians.

What currency does Mongolia use?

Mongolia uses the Mongolian tögrög (₮, MNT) as its official currency.

Is Mongolia a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Mongolia is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Mongolia?

Mongolia shares land borders with 2 countries: China and Russia. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is Mongolia in?

Mongolia spans 2 time zones, ranging from UTC+07:00 to UTC+08:00.

What are the key facts about Mongolia?

Mongolia (officially Mongolia) is a sovereign landlocked country in Eastern Asia. It has a population of 3,544,835, covers 1,564,110 km², and its capital is Ulan Bator. The official language is Mongolian. The currency is Mongolian tögrög.

Compare Mongolia with Other Countries

See how Mongolia compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Mongolia vs United StatesMongolia vs ChinaMongolia vs IndiaMongolia vs GermanyMongolia vs United Kingdom

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