NationLookup
Home
Countries
Compare
Explore
NationLookup

Your comprehensive resource for exploring detailed information about every country in the world. Discover demographics, geography, economy, and more.

Explore

  • All Countries
  • Rankings
  • Compare Countries

Popular Rankings

  • By Population
  • By Area
  • By Density
  • Largest Countries

Company

  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • FAQ

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 NationLookup. All rights reserved.

Data provided by REST Countries API

Home/Countries/Nepal
The flag of Nepal is the world's only non-quadrilateral flag of a sovereign country. It takes the shape of two adjoining right-angled triangles and has a crimson red field with deep blue edges. Within the smaller upper triangle is an emblem of the upper half of a white sun resting on an upward facing white crescent. The lower triangle bears a white sun with twelve rays.
Coat of arms of Nepal
🇳🇵

Nepal

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Kathmandu
Asia
Southern Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

29.91M

Area

147,181 km²

Region

Southern Asia

Timezone

UTC+05:45

Currency

Nepalese rupee (₨)

Languages

Nepali

Capital

Kathmandu

UN Member

Yes

About Nepal

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, commonly known as Nepal, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Southern Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is Kathmandu. Situated on the continent of Asia, Nepal covers a total area of 147,181 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Nepal is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Nepal is approximately 29,911,840 people. With a population density of 203.2 people per square kilometer, Nepal is moderately to densely populated. The people of Nepal are known as Nepaleses. Nepal ranks 51st globally by population.

Nepal is located at approximately 28.0° latitude and 84.0° longitude. It shares land borders with China and India, giving it 2 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Nepal has no direct access to the open sea. The country operates on the UTC+05:45 time zone.

The official language of Nepal is Nepali. The international dialing code for Nepal is +977. The country's internet top-level domain is .np.

The official currency of Nepal is the Nepalese rupee (₨, NPR).

Population of Nepal

Total Population

29,911,840

Population Density

203.2 people/km²

Demonym

Nepalese (male) / Nepalese (female)

Geography of Nepal

Total Area

147,181 km² (56,827 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Southern Asia

Coordinates

28°, 84°

Continents

Asia

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+05:45

Bordering Countries

🇨🇳China🇮🇳India

Economy of Nepal

Currencies

₨ Nepalese rupee (NPR)

Government of Nepal

Capital

Kathmandu

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Nepal

Nepali

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.np

Calling Code

+977

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

NP / NPL

Frequently Asked Questions About Nepal

What is the population of Nepal?

The population of Nepal is approximately 29,911,840 people. With a total area of 147,181 km², the population density is about 203.2 people per square kilometer. Nepal ranks 51st globally by population.

Where is Nepal located?

Nepal is located in Southern Asia, on the continent of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 28.0° latitude and 84.0° longitude. Nepal shares borders with China and India.

What is the capital of Nepal?

The capital city of Nepal is Kathmandu. As the political and administrative center, Kathmandu is the seat of the national government of Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal.

How big is Nepal?

Nepal covers a total area of 147,181 km² (56,827 square miles). This makes Nepal a sizable country by global standards. Nepal is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Nepal?

The official language of Nepal is Nepali. The people of Nepal are referred to as Nepaleses.

What currency does Nepal use?

Nepal uses the Nepalese rupee (₨, NPR) as its official currency.

Is Nepal a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Nepal is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Nepal?

Nepal shares land borders with 2 countries: China and India. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is Nepal in?

Nepal operates in the UTC+05:45 time zone.

What are the key facts about Nepal?

Nepal (officially Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal) is a sovereign landlocked country in Southern Asia. It has a population of 29,911,840, covers 147,181 km², and its capital is Kathmandu. The official language is Nepali. The currency is Nepalese rupee.

Compare Nepal with Other Countries

See how Nepal compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Nepal vs United StatesNepal vs ChinaNepal vs IndiaNepal vs GermanyNepal vs United Kingdom

Other Countries in Asia

Explore more countries in the Southern Asia region.

The flag of Saudi Arabia has a green field, at the center of which is an Arabic inscription — the Shahada — in white above a white horizontal sabre with its tip pointed to the hoist side of the field.
Asia

Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Riyadh
35.30M
Asia
The flag of Brunei has a yellow field with two adjoining diagonal bands of white and black that extend from the upper hoist side of the field to the lower fly side. The red emblem of Brunei is centered on the field.
Asia

Brunei

Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace

Bandar Seri Begawan
455.5K
Asia
The flag of Yemen is composed of three equal horizontal bands of red, white and black.
Asia

Yemen

Republic of Yemen

Sana'a
32.68M
Asia
The flag of Maldives has a red field, at the center of which is a large green rectangle bearing a fly-side facing white crescent.
Asia

Maldives

Republic of the Maldives

Malé
515.1K
Asia
The flag of Japan features a crimson-red circle at the center of a white field.
Asia

Japan

Japan

Tokyo
123.21M
Asia
The flag of Kuwait is composed of three equal horizontal bands of green, white and red, with a black trapezium superimposed on the hoist side of the field. This trapezium has its base on the hoist end and spans about one-fourth the width of the field.
Asia

Kuwait

State of Kuwait

Kuwait City
4.88M
Asia