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Home/Countries/India
The flag of India is composed of three equal horizontal bands of saffron, white and green. A navy blue wheel with twenty-four spokes — the Ashoka Chakra — is centered in the white band.
Coat of arms of India
🇮🇳

India

Republic of India

New Delhi
Asia
Southern Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

1.42B

Area

3,287,263 km²

Region

Southern Asia

Timezone

UTC+05:30

Currency

Indian rupee (₹)

Languages

English, Hindi, Tamil

Capital

New Delhi

UN Member

Yes

About India

Republic of India, commonly known as India, is a sovereign country located in Southern Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is New Delhi. Situated on the continent of Asia, India covers a total area of 3,287,263 km², making it one of the largest countries in the world, ranking 8th by area. India is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of India is approximately 1,417,492,000 people. With a population density of 431.2 people per square kilometer, India is moderately to densely populated. The people of India are known as Indians. India ranks among the top 10 most populated countries in the world (1st).

India is located at approximately 20.0° latitude and 77.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan, giving it 6 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+05:30 time zone.

The official languages of India are English, Hindi, and Tamil. The international dialing code for India is +91. The country's internet top-level domain is .in.

The official currency of India is the Indian rupee (₹, INR).

Population of India

Total Population

1,417,492,000

Population Density

431.2 people/km²

Demonym

Indian (male) / Indian (female)

Geography of India

Total Area

3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Southern Asia

Coordinates

20°, 77°

Continents

Asia

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+05:30

Bordering Countries

🇧🇩Bangladesh🇧🇹Bhutan🇨🇳China🇲🇲Myanmar🇳🇵Nepal🇵🇰Pakistan

Economy of India

Currencies

₹ Indian rupee (INR)

Government of India

Capital

New Delhi

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in India

EnglishHindiTamil

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.in

Calling Code

+91

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

IN / IND

Frequently Asked Questions About India

What is the population of India?

The population of India is approximately 1,417,492,000 people. With a total area of 3,287,263 km², the population density is about 431.2 people per square kilometer. India ranks among the top 10 most populated countries in the world (1st).

Where is India located?

India is located in Southern Asia, on the continent of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 20.0° latitude and 77.0° longitude. India shares borders with Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan.

What is the capital of India?

The capital city of India is New Delhi. As the political and administrative center, New Delhi is the seat of the national government of Republic of India.

How big is India?

India covers a total area of 3,287,263 km² (1,269,219 square miles). This makes India one of the largest countries in the world, ranking 8th by area.

What languages are spoken in India?

The official languages of India are English, Hindi, and Tamil. The people of India are referred to as Indians.

What currency does India use?

India uses the Indian rupee (₹, INR) as its official currency.

Is India a member of the United Nations?

Yes, India is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border India?

India shares land borders with 6 countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is India in?

India operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone.

What are the key facts about India?

India (officially Republic of India) is a sovereign country in Southern Asia. It has a population of 1,417,492,000, covers 3,287,263 km², and its capital is New Delhi. The official languages are English, Hindi, and Tamil. The currency is Indian rupee.

Compare India with Other Countries

See how India compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

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