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Home/Countries/Afghanistan
The flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has a white field with Arabic inscriptions — the Shahada — in black across its center.
Coat of arms of Afghanistan
🇦🇫

Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

Kabul
Asia
Southern Asia
View on Google Maps

Population

43.84M

Area

652,230 km²

Region

Southern Asia

Timezone

UTC+04:30

Currency

Afghan afghani (؋)

Languages

Dari, Pashto, Turkmen

Capital

Kabul

UN Member

Yes

About Afghanistan

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, commonly known as Afghanistan, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Southern Asia, Asia. The capital and seat of government is Kabul. Situated on the continent of Asia, Afghanistan covers a total area of 652,230 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Afghanistan is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Afghanistan is approximately 43,844,000 people. With a population density of 67.2 people per square kilometer, Afghanistan is moderately populated with a balanced distribution. The people of Afghanistan are known as Afghans. Afghanistan ranks 36th globally by population.

Afghanistan is located at approximately 33.0° latitude and 65.0° longitude. It shares land borders with China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, giving it 6 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Afghanistan has no direct access to the open sea. The country operates on the UTC+04:30 time zone.

The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto, and Turkmen. The international dialing code for Afghanistan is +93. The country's internet top-level domain is .af.

The official currency of Afghanistan is the Afghan afghani (؋, AFN).

Population of Afghanistan

Total Population

43,844,000

Population Density

67.2 people/km²

Demonym

Afghan (male) / Afghan (female)

Geography of Afghanistan

Total Area

652,230 km² (251,827 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Asia / Southern Asia

Coordinates

33°, 65°

Continents

Asia

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+04:30

Bordering Countries

🇨🇳China🇮🇷Iran🇵🇰Pakistan🇹🇯Tajikistan🇹🇲Turkmenistan🇺🇿Uzbekistan

Economy of Afghanistan

Currencies

؋ Afghan afghani (AFN)

Government of Afghanistan

Capital

Kabul

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Afghanistan

DariPashtoTurkmen

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.af

Calling Code

+93

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

AF / AFG

Frequently Asked Questions About Afghanistan

What is the population of Afghanistan?

The population of Afghanistan is approximately 43,844,000 people. With a total area of 652,230 km², the population density is about 67.2 people per square kilometer. Afghanistan ranks 36th globally by population.

Where is Afghanistan located?

Afghanistan is located in Southern Asia, on the continent of Asia. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 33.0° latitude and 65.0° longitude. Afghanistan shares borders with China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

What is the capital of Afghanistan?

The capital city of Afghanistan is Kabul. As the political and administrative center, Kabul is the seat of the national government of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

How big is Afghanistan?

Afghanistan covers a total area of 652,230 km² (251,827 square miles). This makes Afghanistan a sizable country by global standards. Afghanistan is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Afghanistan?

The official languages of Afghanistan are Dari, Pashto, and Turkmen. The people of Afghanistan are referred to as Afghans.

What currency does Afghanistan use?

Afghanistan uses the Afghan afghani (؋, AFN) as its official currency.

Is Afghanistan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Afghanistan is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Afghanistan?

Afghanistan shares land borders with 6 countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Asia region.

What time zone is Afghanistan in?

Afghanistan operates in the UTC+04:30 time zone.

What are the key facts about Afghanistan?

Afghanistan (officially Islamic Republic of Afghanistan) is a sovereign landlocked country in Southern Asia. It has a population of 43,844,000, covers 652,230 km², and its capital is Kabul. The official languages are Dari, Pashto, and Turkmen. The currency is Afghan afghani.

Compare Afghanistan with Other Countries

See how Afghanistan compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Afghanistan vs United StatesAfghanistan vs ChinaAfghanistan vs IndiaAfghanistan vs GermanyAfghanistan vs United Kingdom

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