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Home/Countries/Guatemala
The flag of Guatemala is composed of three equal vertical bands of light blue, white and light blue, with the national coat of arms centered in the white band.
Coat of arms of Guatemala
🇬🇹

Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala

Guatemala City
Americas
Central America
View on Google Maps

Population

18.08M

Area

108,889 km²

Region

Central America

Timezone

UTC-06:00

Currency

Guatemalan quetzal (Q)

Languages

Spanish

Capital

Guatemala City

UN Member

Yes

About Guatemala

Republic of Guatemala, commonly known as Guatemala, is a sovereign country located in Central America, Americas. The capital and seat of government is Guatemala City. Situated on the continent of North America, Guatemala covers a total area of 108,889 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Guatemala is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Guatemala is approximately 18,079,810 people. With a population density of 166.0 people per square kilometer, Guatemala is moderately populated. The people of Guatemala are known as Guatemalans. Guatemala ranks 72nd globally by population.

Guatemala is located at approximately 15.5° latitude and -90.3° longitude. It shares land borders with Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico, giving it 4 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC-06:00 time zone.

The official language of Guatemala is Spanish. The international dialing code for Guatemala is +502. The country's internet top-level domain is .gt.

The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan quetzal (Q, GTQ).

Population of Guatemala

Total Population

18,079,810

Population Density

166.0 people/km²

Demonym

Guatemalan (male) / Guatemalan (female)

Geography of Guatemala

Total Area

108,889 km² (42,042 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Americas / Central America

Coordinates

15.5°, -90.25°

Continents

North America

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC-06:00

Bordering Countries

🇧🇿Belize🇸🇻El Salvador🇭🇳Honduras🇲🇽Mexico

Economy of Guatemala

Currencies

Q Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ)

Government of Guatemala

Capital

Guatemala City

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Guatemala

Spanish

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.gt

Calling Code

+502

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

GT / GTM

Frequently Asked Questions About Guatemala

What is the population of Guatemala?

The population of Guatemala is approximately 18,079,810 people. With a total area of 108,889 km², the population density is about 166.0 people per square kilometer. Guatemala ranks 72nd globally by population.

Where is Guatemala located?

Guatemala is located in Central America, on the continent of North America. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 15.5° latitude and -90.3° longitude. Guatemala shares borders with Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico.

What is the capital of Guatemala?

The capital city of Guatemala is Guatemala City. As the political and administrative center, Guatemala City is the seat of the national government of Republic of Guatemala.

How big is Guatemala?

Guatemala covers a total area of 108,889 km² (42,042 square miles). This makes Guatemala a sizable country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in Guatemala?

The official language of Guatemala is Spanish. The people of Guatemala are referred to as Guatemalans.

What currency does Guatemala use?

Guatemala uses the Guatemalan quetzal (Q, GTQ) as its official currency.

Is Guatemala a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Guatemala is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Guatemala?

Guatemala shares land borders with 4 countries: Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. These neighboring nations are also located in the Americas region.

What time zone is Guatemala in?

Guatemala operates in the UTC-06:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Guatemala?

Guatemala (officially Republic of Guatemala) is a sovereign country in Central America. It has a population of 18,079,810, covers 108,889 km², and its capital is Guatemala City. The official language is Spanish. The currency is Guatemalan quetzal.

Compare Guatemala with Other Countries

See how Guatemala compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Guatemala vs United StatesGuatemala vs ChinaGuatemala vs IndiaGuatemala vs GermanyGuatemala vs United Kingdom

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