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Home/Countries/New Caledonia
The flag of New Caledonia has three equal horizontal bands of blue, red, and green. A large yellow disk shifted slightly to the hoist side displays a black symbol of a native rooftop adornment.
Coat of arms of New Caledonia
🇳🇨

New Caledonia

New Caledonia

Nouméa
Oceania
Melanesia
View on Google Maps

Population

264.6K

Area

18,575 km²

Region

Melanesia

Timezone

UTC+11:00

Currency

CFP franc (₣)

Languages

French

Capital

Nouméa

UN Member

No

About New Caledonia

New Caledonia, commonly known as New Caledonia, is a sovereign country located in Melanesia, Oceania. The capital and seat of government is Nouméa. Situated on the continent of Oceania, New Caledonia covers a total area of 18,575 km², making it a medium-sized country by global standards. New Caledonia is a dependent territory.

The population of New Caledonia is approximately 264,596 people. With a population density of 14.2 people per square kilometer, New Caledonia is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of New Caledonia are known as New Caledonians. New Caledonia ranks 187th in the world by population.

New Caledonia is located at approximately -21.5° latitude and 165.5° longitude. As an island or coastal nation with no land borders, New Caledonia is surrounded by water. The country operates on the UTC+11:00 time zone.

The official language of New Caledonia is French. The international dialing code for New Caledonia is +687. The country's internet top-level domain is .nc.

The official currency of New Caledonia is the CFP franc (₣, XPF).

Population of New Caledonia

Total Population

264,596

Population Density

14.2 people/km²

Demonym

New Caledonian (male) / New Caledonian (female)

Geography of New Caledonia

Total Area

18,575 km² (7,172 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Oceania / Melanesia

Coordinates

-21.5°, 165.5°

Continents

Oceania

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+11:00

Economy of New Caledonia

Currencies

₣ CFP franc (XPF)

Government of New Caledonia

Capital

Nouméa

UN Member

No

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

No

Languages Spoken in New Caledonia

French

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.nc

Calling Code

+687

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

NC / NCL

Frequently Asked Questions About New Caledonia

What is the population of New Caledonia?

The population of New Caledonia is approximately 264,596 people. With a total area of 18,575 km², the population density is about 14.2 people per square kilometer. New Caledonia ranks 187th in the world by population.

Where is New Caledonia located?

New Caledonia is located in Melanesia, on the continent of Oceania. Its geographic coordinates are approximately -21.5° latitude and 165.5° longitude.

What is the capital of New Caledonia?

The capital city of New Caledonia is Nouméa. As the political and administrative center, Nouméa is the seat of the national government of New Caledonia.

How big is New Caledonia?

New Caledonia covers a total area of 18,575 km² (7,172 square miles). This makes New Caledonia a medium-sized country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in New Caledonia?

The official language of New Caledonia is French. The people of New Caledonia are referred to as New Caledonians.

What currency does New Caledonia use?

New Caledonia uses the CFP franc (₣, XPF) as its official currency.

Is New Caledonia a member of the United Nations?

No, New Caledonia is not currently a member of the United Nations. New Caledonia is classified as a dependent territory or non-sovereign entity.

What time zone is New Caledonia in?

New Caledonia operates in the UTC+11:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about New Caledonia?

New Caledonia (officially New Caledonia) is a dependent country in Melanesia. It has a population of 264,596, covers 18,575 km², and its capital is Nouméa. The official language is French. The currency is CFP franc.

Compare New Caledonia with Other Countries

See how New Caledonia compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

New Caledonia vs United StatesNew Caledonia vs ChinaNew Caledonia vs IndiaNew Caledonia vs GermanyNew Caledonia vs United Kingdom

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