Population
34.35M
Area
1,285,216 km²
Region
South America
Timezone
UTC-05:00
Currency
Peruvian sol (S/ )
Languages
Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Capital
Lima
UN Member
Yes
About Peru
Republic of Peru, commonly known as Peru, is a sovereign country located in South America, Americas. The capital and seat of government is Lima. Situated on the continent of South America, Peru covers a total area of 1,285,216 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 21st in the world by area. Peru is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.
The population of Peru is approximately 34,350,244 people. With a population density of 26.7 people per square kilometer, Peru is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of Peru are known as Peruvians. Peru ranks 43rd globally by population.
Peru is located at approximately -10.0° latitude and -76.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador, giving it 5 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC-05:00 time zone.
The official languages of Peru are Aymara, Quechua, and Spanish. The international dialing code for Peru is +51. The country's internet top-level domain is .pe.
The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (S/ , PEN).
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Status
Independent
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Frequently Asked Questions About Peru
What is the population of Peru?
The population of Peru is approximately 34,350,244 people. With a total area of 1,285,216 km², the population density is about 26.7 people per square kilometer. Peru ranks 43rd globally by population.
Where is Peru located?
Peru is located in South America, on the continent of South America. Its geographic coordinates are approximately -10.0° latitude and -76.0° longitude. Peru shares borders with Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador.
What is the capital of Peru?
The capital city of Peru is Lima. As the political and administrative center, Lima is the seat of the national government of Republic of Peru.
How big is Peru?
Peru covers a total area of 1,285,216 km² (496,224 square miles). This makes Peru a large country by global standards, ranking 21st in the world by area.
What languages are spoken in Peru?
The official languages of Peru are Aymara, Quechua, and Spanish. The people of Peru are referred to as Peruvians.
What currency does Peru use?
Peru uses the Peruvian sol (S/ , PEN) as its official currency.
Is Peru a member of the United Nations?
Yes, Peru is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.
What countries border Peru?
Peru shares land borders with 5 countries: Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Ecuador. These neighboring nations are also located in the Americas region.
What time zone is Peru in?
Peru operates in the UTC-05:00 time zone.
What are the key facts about Peru?
Peru (officially Republic of Peru) is a sovereign country in South America. It has a population of 34,350,244, covers 1,285,216 km², and its capital is Lima. The official languages are Aymara, Quechua, and Spanish. The currency is Peruvian sol.
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