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Home/Countries/Somalia
The flag of Somalia features a large five-pointed white star centered on a light blue field.
Coat of arms of Somalia
🇸🇴

Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia

Mogadishu
Africa
Eastern Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

19.66M

Area

637,657 km²

Region

Eastern Africa

Timezone

UTC+03:00

Currency

Somali shilling (Sh)

Languages

Arabic, Somali

Capital

Mogadishu

UN Member

Yes

About Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia, commonly known as Somalia, is a sovereign country located in Eastern Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is Mogadishu. Situated on the continent of Africa, Somalia covers a total area of 637,657 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Somalia is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Somalia is approximately 19,655,000 people. With a population density of 30.8 people per square kilometer, Somalia is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of Somalia are known as Somalis. Somalia ranks 66th globally by population.

Somalia is located at approximately 10.0° latitude and 49.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya, giving it 3 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+03:00 time zone.

The official languages of Somalia are Arabic and Somali. The international dialing code for Somalia is +252. The country's internet top-level domain is .so.

The official currency of Somalia is the Somali shilling (Sh, SOS).

Population of Somalia

Total Population

19,655,000

Population Density

30.8 people/km²

Demonym

Somali (male) / Somali (female)

Geography of Somalia

Total Area

637,657 km² (246,201 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Eastern Africa

Coordinates

10°, 49°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Bordering Countries

🇩🇯Djibouti🇪🇹Ethiopia🇰🇪Kenya

Economy of Somalia

Currencies

Sh Somali shilling (SOS)

Government of Somalia

Capital

Mogadishu

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Somalia

ArabicSomali

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.so

Calling Code

+252

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

SO / SOM

Frequently Asked Questions About Somalia

What is the population of Somalia?

The population of Somalia is approximately 19,655,000 people. With a total area of 637,657 km², the population density is about 30.8 people per square kilometer. Somalia ranks 66th globally by population.

Where is Somalia located?

Somalia is located in Eastern Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 10.0° latitude and 49.0° longitude. Somalia shares borders with Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya.

What is the capital of Somalia?

The capital city of Somalia is Mogadishu. As the political and administrative center, Mogadishu is the seat of the national government of Federal Republic of Somalia.

How big is Somalia?

Somalia covers a total area of 637,657 km² (246,201 square miles). This makes Somalia a sizable country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in Somalia?

The official languages of Somalia are Arabic and Somali. The people of Somalia are referred to as Somalis.

What currency does Somalia use?

Somalia uses the Somali shilling (Sh, SOS) as its official currency.

Is Somalia a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Somalia is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Somalia?

Somalia shares land borders with 3 countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Kenya. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Somalia in?

Somalia operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Somalia?

Somalia (officially Federal Republic of Somalia) is a sovereign country in Eastern Africa. It has a population of 19,655,000, covers 637,657 km², and its capital is Mogadishu. The official languages are Arabic and Somali. The currency is Somali shilling.

Compare Somalia with Other Countries

See how Somalia compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Somalia vs United StatesSomalia vs ChinaSomalia vs IndiaSomalia vs GermanySomalia vs United Kingdom

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