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Home/Countries/Ethiopia
The flag of Ethiopia is composed of three equal horizontal bands of green, yellow and red, with the national emblem superimposed at the center of the field. The national emblem comprises a light blue circle bearing a golden-yellow pentagram with single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points of the pentagram.
Coat of arms of Ethiopia
🇪🇹

Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Addis Ababa
Africa
Eastern Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

111.65M

Area

1,104,300 km²

Region

Eastern Africa

Timezone

UTC+03:00

Currency

Ethiopian birr (Br)

Languages

Amharic

Capital

Addis Ababa

UN Member

Yes

About Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, commonly known as Ethiopia, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Eastern Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is Addis Ababa. Situated on the continent of Africa, Ethiopia covers a total area of 1,104,300 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 28th in the world by area. Ethiopia is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Ethiopia is approximately 111,652,998 people. With a population density of 101.1 people per square kilometer, Ethiopia is moderately populated. The people of Ethiopia are known as Ethiopians. Ethiopia ranks 14th in global population.

Ethiopia is located at approximately 8.0° latitude and 38.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan, giving it 6 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Ethiopia has no direct access to the open sea. The country operates on the UTC+03:00 time zone.

The official language of Ethiopia is Amharic. The international dialing code for Ethiopia is +251. The country's internet top-level domain is .et.

The official currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian birr (Br, ETB).

Population of Ethiopia

Total Population

111,652,998

Population Density

101.1 people/km²

Demonym

Ethiopian (male) / Ethiopian (female)

Geography of Ethiopia

Total Area

1,104,300 km² (426,372 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Eastern Africa

Coordinates

8°, 38°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Bordering Countries

🇩🇯Djibouti🇪🇷Eritrea🇰🇪Kenya🇸🇴Somalia🇸🇸South Sudan🇸🇩Sudan

Economy of Ethiopia

Currencies

Br Ethiopian birr (ETB)

Government of Ethiopia

Capital

Addis Ababa

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Ethiopia

Amharic

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.et

Calling Code

+251

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

ET / ETH

Frequently Asked Questions About Ethiopia

What is the population of Ethiopia?

The population of Ethiopia is approximately 111,652,998 people. With a total area of 1,104,300 km², the population density is about 101.1 people per square kilometer. Ethiopia ranks 14th in global population.

Where is Ethiopia located?

Ethiopia is located in Eastern Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 8.0° latitude and 38.0° longitude. Ethiopia shares borders with Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan.

What is the capital of Ethiopia?

The capital city of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa. As the political and administrative center, Addis Ababa is the seat of the national government of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

How big is Ethiopia?

Ethiopia covers a total area of 1,104,300 km² (426,372 square miles). This makes Ethiopia a large country by global standards, ranking 28th in the world by area. Ethiopia is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Ethiopia?

The official language of Ethiopia is Amharic. The people of Ethiopia are referred to as Ethiopians.

What currency does Ethiopia use?

Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (Br, ETB) as its official currency.

Is Ethiopia a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Ethiopia is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Ethiopia?

Ethiopia shares land borders with 6 countries: Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Ethiopia in?

Ethiopia operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Ethiopia?

Ethiopia (officially Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) is a sovereign landlocked country in Eastern Africa. It has a population of 111,652,998, covers 1,104,300 km², and its capital is Addis Ababa. The official language is Amharic. The currency is Ethiopian birr.

Compare Ethiopia with Other Countries

See how Ethiopia compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Ethiopia vs United StatesEthiopia vs ChinaEthiopia vs IndiaEthiopia vs GermanyEthiopia vs United Kingdom

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