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Home/Countries/Sudan
The flag of Sudan is composed of three equal horizontal bands of red, white and black, with a green isosceles triangle superimposed on the hoist side. The green triangle spans about two-fifth the width of the field with its base on the hoist end.
Coat of arms of Sudan
🇸🇩

Sudan

Republic of the Sudan

Khartoum
Africa
Northern Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

51.66M

Area

1,886,068 km²

Region

Northern Africa

Timezone

UTC+03:00

Currency

Sudanese pound (ج.س)

Languages

Arabic, English

Capital

Khartoum

UN Member

Yes

About Sudan

Republic of the Sudan, commonly known as Sudan, is a sovereign country located in Northern Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is Khartoum. Situated on the continent of Africa, Sudan covers a total area of 1,886,068 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 17th in the world by area. Sudan is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Sudan is approximately 51,662,000 people. With a population density of 27.4 people per square kilometer, Sudan is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of Sudan are known as Sudaneses. Sudan ranks 28th in global population.

Sudan is located at approximately 15.0° latitude and 30.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, and South Sudan, giving it 7 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+03:00 time zone.

The official languages of Sudan are Arabic and English. The international dialing code for Sudan is +249. The country's internet top-level domain is .sd.

The official currency of Sudan is the Sudanese pound (ج.س, SDG).

Population of Sudan

Total Population

51,662,000

Population Density

27.4 people/km²

Demonym

Sudanese (male) / Sudanese (female)

Geography of Sudan

Total Area

1,886,068 km² (728,215 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Northern Africa

Coordinates

15°, 30°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Bordering Countries

🇨🇫Central African Republic🇹🇩Chad🇪🇬Egypt🇪🇷Eritrea🇪🇹Ethiopia🇱🇾Libya🇸🇸South Sudan

Economy of Sudan

Currencies

ج.س Sudanese pound (SDG)

Government of Sudan

Capital

Khartoum

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Sudan

ArabicEnglish

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.sd

Calling Code

+249

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

SD / SDN

Frequently Asked Questions About Sudan

What is the population of Sudan?

The population of Sudan is approximately 51,662,000 people. With a total area of 1,886,068 km², the population density is about 27.4 people per square kilometer. Sudan ranks 28th in global population.

Where is Sudan located?

Sudan is located in Northern Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 15.0° latitude and 30.0° longitude. Sudan shares borders with Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, and South Sudan.

What is the capital of Sudan?

The capital city of Sudan is Khartoum. As the political and administrative center, Khartoum is the seat of the national government of Republic of the Sudan.

How big is Sudan?

Sudan covers a total area of 1,886,068 km² (728,215 square miles). This makes Sudan a large country by global standards, ranking 17th in the world by area.

What languages are spoken in Sudan?

The official languages of Sudan are Arabic and English. The people of Sudan are referred to as Sudaneses.

What currency does Sudan use?

Sudan uses the Sudanese pound (ج.س, SDG) as its official currency.

Is Sudan a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Sudan is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Sudan?

Sudan shares land borders with 7 countries: Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Libya, and South Sudan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Sudan in?

Sudan operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Sudan?

Sudan (officially Republic of the Sudan) is a sovereign country in Northern Africa. It has a population of 51,662,000, covers 1,886,068 km², and its capital is Khartoum. The official languages are Arabic and English. The currency is Sudanese pound.

Compare Sudan with Other Countries

See how Sudan compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

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