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Home/Countries/Eritrea
The flag of Eritrea comprises three triangles — a large red isosceles triangle with its base spanning the hoist end and its apex at the midpoint on the fly end, and a green and blue right-angled triangle above and beneath the red triangle. On the hoist side of the red triangle is a golden vertical olive branch encircled by a golden olive wreath.
Coat of arms of Eritrea
🇪🇷

Eritrea

State of Eritrea

Asmara
Africa
Eastern Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

3.61M

Area

117,600 km²

Region

Eastern Africa

Timezone

UTC+03:00

Currency

Eritrean nakfa (Nfk)

Languages

Arabic, English, Tigrinya

Capital

Asmara

UN Member

Yes

About Eritrea

State of Eritrea, commonly known as Eritrea, is a sovereign country located in Eastern Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is Asmara. Situated on the continent of Africa, Eritrea covers a total area of 117,600 km², making it a sizable country by global standards. Eritrea is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Eritrea is approximately 3,607,000 people. With a population density of 30.7 people per square kilometer, Eritrea is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of Eritrea are known as Eritreans. Eritrea ranks 132nd in the world by population.

Eritrea is located at approximately 15.0° latitude and 39.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan, giving it 3 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC+03:00 time zone.

The official languages of Eritrea are Arabic, English, and Tigrinya. The international dialing code for Eritrea is +291. The country's internet top-level domain is .er.

The official currency of Eritrea is the Eritrean nakfa (Nfk, ERN).

Population of Eritrea

Total Population

3,607,000

Population Density

30.7 people/km²

Demonym

Eritrean (male) / Eritrean (female)

Geography of Eritrea

Total Area

117,600 km² (45,406 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Eastern Africa

Coordinates

15°, 39°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Bordering Countries

🇩🇯Djibouti🇪🇹Ethiopia🇸🇩Sudan

Economy of Eritrea

Currencies

Nfk Eritrean nakfa (ERN)

Government of Eritrea

Capital

Asmara

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Eritrea

ArabicEnglishTigrinya

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.er

Calling Code

+291

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

ER / ERI

Frequently Asked Questions About Eritrea

What is the population of Eritrea?

The population of Eritrea is approximately 3,607,000 people. With a total area of 117,600 km², the population density is about 30.7 people per square kilometer. Eritrea ranks 132nd in the world by population.

Where is Eritrea located?

Eritrea is located in Eastern Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 15.0° latitude and 39.0° longitude. Eritrea shares borders with Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan.

What is the capital of Eritrea?

The capital city of Eritrea is Asmara. As the political and administrative center, Asmara is the seat of the national government of State of Eritrea.

How big is Eritrea?

Eritrea covers a total area of 117,600 km² (45,406 square miles). This makes Eritrea a sizable country by global standards.

What languages are spoken in Eritrea?

The official languages of Eritrea are Arabic, English, and Tigrinya. The people of Eritrea are referred to as Eritreans.

What currency does Eritrea use?

Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (Nfk, ERN) as its official currency.

Is Eritrea a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Eritrea is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Eritrea?

Eritrea shares land borders with 3 countries: Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Sudan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Eritrea in?

Eritrea operates in the UTC+03:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Eritrea?

Eritrea (officially State of Eritrea) is a sovereign country in Eastern Africa. It has a population of 3,607,000, covers 117,600 km², and its capital is Asmara. The official languages are Arabic, English, and Tigrinya. The currency is Eritrean nakfa.

Compare Eritrea with Other Countries

See how Eritrea compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Eritrea vs United StatesEritrea vs ChinaEritrea vs IndiaEritrea vs GermanyEritrea vs United Kingdom

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