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Home/Countries/Mauritania
The flag of Mauritania has a green field with a thin red horizontal band at the top and bottom of the field. At the center of the field is a five-pointed yellow star above an upward facing yellow crescent.
Coat of arms of Mauritania
🇲🇷

Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania

Nouakchott
Africa
Western Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

4.93M

Area

1,030,700 km²

Region

Western Africa

Timezone

UTC

Currency

Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)

Languages

Arabic

Capital

Nouakchott

UN Member

Yes

About Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania, commonly known as Mauritania, is a sovereign country located in Western Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is Nouakchott. Situated on the continent of Africa, Mauritania covers a total area of 1,030,700 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 30th in the world by area. Mauritania is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Mauritania is approximately 4,927,532 people. With a population density of 4.8 people per square kilometer, Mauritania is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The people of Mauritania are known as Mauritanians. Mauritania ranks 127th in the world by population.

Mauritania is located at approximately 20.0° latitude and -12.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Algeria, Mali, Senegal, and Western Sahara, giving it 4 neighboring countries. The country operates on the UTC time zone.

The official language of Mauritania is Arabic. The international dialing code for Mauritania is +222. The country's internet top-level domain is .mr.

The official currency of Mauritania is the Mauritanian ouguiya (UM, MRU).

Population of Mauritania

Total Population

4,927,532

Population Density

4.8 people/km²

Demonym

Mauritanian (male) / Mauritanian (female)

Geography of Mauritania

Total Area

1,030,700 km² (397,955 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Western Africa

Coordinates

20°, -12°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

No

Timezones

UTC

Bordering Countries

🇩🇿Algeria🇲🇱Mali🇸🇳Senegal🇪🇭Western Sahara

Economy of Mauritania

Currencies

UM Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)

Government of Mauritania

Capital

Nouakchott

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Mauritania

Arabic

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.mr

Calling Code

+222

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

MR / MRT

Frequently Asked Questions About Mauritania

What is the population of Mauritania?

The population of Mauritania is approximately 4,927,532 people. With a total area of 1,030,700 km², the population density is about 4.8 people per square kilometer. Mauritania ranks 127th in the world by population.

Where is Mauritania located?

Mauritania is located in Western Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 20.0° latitude and -12.0° longitude. Mauritania shares borders with Algeria, Mali, Senegal, and Western Sahara.

What is the capital of Mauritania?

The capital city of Mauritania is Nouakchott. As the political and administrative center, Nouakchott is the seat of the national government of Islamic Republic of Mauritania.

How big is Mauritania?

Mauritania covers a total area of 1,030,700 km² (397,955 square miles). This makes Mauritania a large country by global standards, ranking 30th in the world by area.

What languages are spoken in Mauritania?

The official language of Mauritania is Arabic. The people of Mauritania are referred to as Mauritanians.

What currency does Mauritania use?

Mauritania uses the Mauritanian ouguiya (UM, MRU) as its official currency.

Is Mauritania a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Mauritania is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Mauritania?

Mauritania shares land borders with 4 countries: Algeria, Mali, Senegal, and Western Sahara. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Mauritania in?

Mauritania operates in the UTC time zone.

What are the key facts about Mauritania?

Mauritania (officially Islamic Republic of Mauritania) is a sovereign country in Western Africa. It has a population of 4,927,532, covers 1,030,700 km², and its capital is Nouakchott. The official language is Arabic. The currency is Mauritanian ouguiya.

Compare Mauritania with Other Countries

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