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Home/Countries/Chad
The flag of Chad is composed of three equal vertical bands of blue, gold and red.
Coat of arms of Chad
🇹🇩

Chad

Republic of Chad

N'Djamena
Africa
Middle Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

19.34M

Area

1,284,000 km²

Region

Middle Africa

Timezone

UTC+01:00

Currency

Central African CFA franc (Fr)

Languages

Arabic, French

Capital

N'Djamena

UN Member

Yes

About Chad

Republic of Chad, commonly known as Chad, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Middle Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is N'Djamena. Situated on the continent of Africa, Chad covers a total area of 1,284,000 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 22nd in the world by area. Chad is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Chad is approximately 19,340,757 people. With a population density of 15.1 people per square kilometer, Chad is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of Chad are known as Chadians. Chad ranks 67th globally by population.

Chad is located at approximately 15.0° latitude and 19.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Cameroon, Central African Republic, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, and Sudan, giving it 6 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Chad has no direct access to the open sea. The country operates on the UTC+01:00 time zone.

The official languages of Chad are Arabic and French. The international dialing code for Chad is +235. The country's internet top-level domain is .td.

The official currency of Chad is the Central African CFA franc (Fr, XAF).

Population of Chad

Total Population

19,340,757

Population Density

15.1 people/km²

Demonym

Chadian (male) / Chadian (female)

Geography of Chad

Total Area

1,284,000 km² (495,755 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Middle Africa

Coordinates

15°, 19°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Bordering Countries

🇨🇲Cameroon🇨🇫Central African Republic🇱🇾Libya🇳🇪Niger🇳🇬Nigeria🇸🇩Sudan

Economy of Chad

Currencies

Fr Central African CFA franc (XAF)

Government of Chad

Capital

N'Djamena

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Chad

ArabicFrench

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.td

Calling Code

+235

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

TD / TCD

Frequently Asked Questions About Chad

What is the population of Chad?

The population of Chad is approximately 19,340,757 people. With a total area of 1,284,000 km², the population density is about 15.1 people per square kilometer. Chad ranks 67th globally by population.

Where is Chad located?

Chad is located in Middle Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 15.0° latitude and 19.0° longitude. Chad shares borders with Cameroon, Central African Republic, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, and Sudan.

What is the capital of Chad?

The capital city of Chad is N'Djamena. As the political and administrative center, N'Djamena is the seat of the national government of Republic of Chad.

How big is Chad?

Chad covers a total area of 1,284,000 km² (495,755 square miles). This makes Chad a large country by global standards, ranking 22nd in the world by area. Chad is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Chad?

The official languages of Chad are Arabic and French. The people of Chad are referred to as Chadians.

What currency does Chad use?

Chad uses the Central African CFA franc (Fr, XAF) as its official currency.

Is Chad a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Chad is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Chad?

Chad shares land borders with 6 countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, and Sudan. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Chad in?

Chad operates in the UTC+01:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Chad?

Chad (officially Republic of Chad) is a sovereign landlocked country in Middle Africa. It has a population of 19,340,757, covers 1,284,000 km², and its capital is N'Djamena. The official languages are Arabic and French. The currency is Central African CFA franc.

Compare Chad with Other Countries

See how Chad compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Chad vs United StatesChad vs ChinaChad vs IndiaChad vs GermanyChad vs United Kingdom

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