NationLookup
Home
Countries
Compare
Explore
NationLookup

Your comprehensive resource for exploring detailed information about every country in the world. Discover demographics, geography, economy, and more.

Explore

  • All Countries
  • Rankings
  • Compare Countries

Popular Rankings

  • By Population
  • By Area
  • By Density
  • Largest Countries

Company

  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • FAQ

Legal

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Disclaimer

© 2026 NationLookup. All rights reserved.

Data provided by REST Countries API

Home/Countries/Niger
The flag of Niger features three equal horizontal bands of orange, white and green, with an orange circle centered in the white band.
Coat of arms of Niger
🇳🇪

Niger

Republic of Niger

Niamey
Africa
Western Africa
View on Google Maps

Population

26.31M

Area

1,267,000 km²

Region

Western Africa

Timezone

UTC+01:00

Currency

West African CFA franc (Fr)

Languages

French

Capital

Niamey

UN Member

Yes

About Niger

Republic of Niger, commonly known as Niger, is a sovereign landlocked country located in Western Africa, Africa. The capital and seat of government is Niamey. Situated on the continent of Africa, Niger covers a total area of 1,267,000 km², making it a large country by global standards, ranking 23rd in the world by area. Niger is an independent nation and a member state of the United Nations.

The population of Niger is approximately 26,312,034 people. With a population density of 20.8 people per square kilometer, Niger is sparsely populated compared to the global average. The people of Niger are known as Nigeriens. Niger ranks 55th globally by population.

Niger is located at approximately 16.0° latitude and 8.0° longitude. It shares land borders with Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria, giving it 7 neighboring countries. Being landlocked, Niger has no direct access to the open sea. The country operates on the UTC+01:00 time zone.

The official language of Niger is French. The international dialing code for Niger is +227. The country's internet top-level domain is .ne.

The official currency of Niger is the West African CFA franc (Fr, XOF).

Population of Niger

Total Population

26,312,034

Population Density

20.8 people/km²

Demonym

Nigerien (male) / Nigerien (female)

Geography of Niger

Total Area

1,267,000 km² (489,191 sq mi)

Region / Subregion

Africa / Western Africa

Coordinates

16°, 8°

Continents

Africa

Landlocked

Yes

Timezones

UTC+01:00

Bordering Countries

🇩🇿Algeria🇧🇯Benin🇧🇫Burkina Faso🇹🇩Chad🇱🇾Libya🇲🇱Mali🇳🇬Nigeria

Economy of Niger

Currencies

Fr West African CFA franc (XOF)

Government of Niger

Capital

Niamey

UN Member

Yes

Status

officially-assigned

Independent

Yes

Languages Spoken in Niger

French

Additional Information

Top-Level Domain

.ne

Calling Code

+227

Driving Side

N/A

FIFA Code

N/A

ISO Codes

NE / NER

Frequently Asked Questions About Niger

What is the population of Niger?

The population of Niger is approximately 26,312,034 people. With a total area of 1,267,000 km², the population density is about 20.8 people per square kilometer. Niger ranks 55th globally by population.

Where is Niger located?

Niger is located in Western Africa, on the continent of Africa. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 16.0° latitude and 8.0° longitude. Niger shares borders with Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria.

What is the capital of Niger?

The capital city of Niger is Niamey. As the political and administrative center, Niamey is the seat of the national government of Republic of Niger.

How big is Niger?

Niger covers a total area of 1,267,000 km² (489,191 square miles). This makes Niger a large country by global standards, ranking 23rd in the world by area. Niger is a landlocked country with no coastline.

What languages are spoken in Niger?

The official language of Niger is French. The people of Niger are referred to as Nigeriens.

What currency does Niger use?

Niger uses the West African CFA franc (Fr, XOF) as its official currency.

Is Niger a member of the United Nations?

Yes, Niger is a recognized member state of the United Nations. It is an internationally recognized sovereign nation with full UN membership rights.

What countries border Niger?

Niger shares land borders with 7 countries: Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria. These neighboring nations are also located in the Africa region.

What time zone is Niger in?

Niger operates in the UTC+01:00 time zone.

What are the key facts about Niger?

Niger (officially Republic of Niger) is a sovereign landlocked country in Western Africa. It has a population of 26,312,034, covers 1,267,000 km², and its capital is Niamey. The official language is French. The currency is West African CFA franc.

Compare Niger with Other Countries

See how Niger compares in population, area, and other key metrics.

Niger vs United StatesNiger vs ChinaNiger vs IndiaNiger vs GermanyNiger vs United Kingdom

Other Countries in Africa

Explore more countries in the Western Africa region.

The flag of Cameroon is composed of three equal vertical bands of green, red and yellow, with a yellow five-pointed star in the center.
Africa

Cameroon

Republic of Cameroon

Yaoundé
29.44M
Africa
The flag of Angola features two equal horizontal bands of red and black, with a yellow emblem at its centre. This emblem consists of a five-pointed star within the hoist-side facing half of a cogwheel that is crossed on its lower end by a machete.
Africa

Angola

Republic of Angola

Luanda
36.17M
Africa
The flag of Uganda is composed of six equal horizontal bands of black, yellow, red, black, yellow and red. A white circle bearing a hoist-side facing grey red-crested crane is superimposed in the center of the field.
Africa

Uganda

Republic of Uganda

Kampala
45.91M
Africa
The flag of Kenya is composed of three equal horizontal bands of black, red with white top and bottom edges, and green. An emblem comprising a red, black and white Maasai shield covering two crossed white spears is superimposed at the center of the field.
Africa

Kenya

Republic of Kenya

Nairobi
53.33M
Africa
The flag of Cape Verde is composed of five horizontal bands of blue, white, red, white and blue in the ratio of 6:1:1:1:3. A ring of ten five-pointed yellow stars is centered at three-eighth of the height from the bottom edge and three-eighth of the width from the hoist end of the field.
Africa

Cape Verde

Republic of Cabo Verde

Praia
491.2K
Africa
The flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory is white with six blue, wavy, horizontal stripes. The UK flag is in the canton. The striped section has a palm tree and yellow crown centered in the fly half.
Africa

British Indian Ocean Territory

British Indian Ocean Territory

Diego Garcia
0
Africa